Sisters Sofie Elliott (left) and Simone Elliott say that reconciling their recollections felt particularly essential as they waded into one specific interval of their childhood — a darker chapter that they nonetheless hadn’t absolutely explored however that they felt able to confront collectively.
Kayana Szymczak for NPR; Lena Mucha for NPR
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Kayana Szymczak for NPR; Lena Mucha for NPR
Sisters Sofie Elliott (left) and Simone Elliott say that reconciling their recollections felt particularly essential as they waded into one specific interval of their childhood — a darker chapter that they nonetheless hadn’t absolutely explored however that they felt able to confront collectively.
Kayana Szymczak for NPR; Lena Mucha for NPR
The Science of Siblings is a brand new sequence exploring the methods our siblings can affect us, from our cash and our psychological well being, all the way in which right down to our very molecules. We’ll be sharing these tales over the subsequent a number of weeks.
Sofie Elliott moved to Regensburg, Germany, in 2018 and rented an residence proper subsequent to her older sister, Simone Elliott. Simone had moved to Germany as an adolescent to pursue skilled dance, and this was the primary time in 16 years they’d lived in the identical place.
The sisters had remained “greatest buddies” regardless of the space, and in Germany they’d have lengthy, typically nostalgic talks.
“It was so fascinating to go down reminiscence lane with one another,” says Simone, 36. “It was lovely to relive a few of these moments. It simply form of jogged my memory of the place I got here from.”
These talks turned a daily pastime — “sort of like a behavior,” says Sofie, 33. “We’d exit and have dinner or a cocktail, and we might simply get into, how did we get right here?”
That curiosity would ultimately make them confront a pivotal occasion from their childhood and the methods wherein it formed the ladies they’ve grow to be. It additionally led to revelations in regards to the nature of reminiscence generally and why two individuals with shared experiences — even sisters who grew up collectively — would possibly keep in mind them very in another way.
Sofie Elliott shows a scrapbook with pictures of herself and her sister, Simone Elliott.
Kayana Szymczak for NPR
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Kayana Szymczak for NPR
As they’d reminisce, the sisters started to note that, typically, their recollections did not line up completely. Take, for instance, winter ski journeys with their dad.
“He would pack us into the crimson Astro van,” Simone remembers, prompting a tart reply from her sister. “I say it is the black truck. I might swear on it,” insists Sofie.
On one memorable event round Christmas, they had been heading into the mountains when the tune “Caroling Caroling” got here on the radio — a favourite of the energetic sisters.
“Sofie and I beloved singing this tune,” says Simone. “And so we had been sitting within the again seat of the crimson Astro van” — “The black truck!” Sofie interjects — “and we had been bouncing, swaying as we had been singing this tune. And we keep in mind this second that we bonked heads in the course of that refrain. Ding, dong, ding, pow!”
The sisters nonetheless get animated as they recount the reminiscence, as in the event that they had been watching it play out of their minds.
“However I may simply swear on my life that we had been on this crimson Astro van,” says Simone, “and Sofie may swear that we had been within the black pickup truck.”
Remembering a darkish chapter
Advisory: This a part of the story refers to childhood sexual abuse.
The sisters bumped into some model of the “Astro van/truck drawback” over and over: They’d each recall a reminiscence however disagree on some particulars or emphasize completely different components of it.
Simone says it was their first clue that reminiscence is not about simply pulling a file from a psychological archive.
“I all the time imagined reminiscence like a VHS cassette that you simply rewind, press play and instantly I used to be again in Kenmore with my sister, using on our tricycles down the road,” says Simone. “However as we began unraveling a few of these tales and I might hear Sofie’s perspective, there have been so many items of it that rang true to me, though that was not the way in which that I initially remembered that occasion occurring.”
As they labored by their recollections, the sisters had been filling in lacking items for one another and, often, as within the case of the ski journey, agreeing to disagree. It felt satisfying, they are saying, like they had been getting a clearer image of their very own origin story.
Reconciling their recollections felt particularly essential as they waded into one specific interval of their childhood — a darker chapter that they nonetheless hadn’t absolutely explored however that they felt able to confront collectively.
Sofie Elliott shows the ebook she wrote about her and her sister’s shared venture about recollections.
Kayana Szymczak for NPR
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Kayana Szymczak for NPR
“Simone and I each skilled sexual assault by the identical perpetrator, who was a determine outdoors of our household,” says Sofie. “I believe I used to be 7 or 8. [Simone was] 10 or 11. And neither of us knew about it from one another till years and years and years later.”
At first, Simone and Sofie informed nobody, not even one another. It was greater than 10 years later, when Sofie was in school, that they found they’d each been abused. That revelation forged a shadow over components of their childhood and made Sofie surprise: Was their completely satisfied household actually so completely satisfied?
“Once I appeared again on household gatherings, particularly with this man being built-in into our household, I checked out them in another way,” says Sofie. “I began to recollect the issues I assumed had been the nice and cozy recollections of my childhood, and I began to assume, nicely, possibly they weren’t so heat. Possibly they had been full of stress and concern, and I had no thought as a result of I used to be a child.”
As adults in Germany, the sisters say, they found that they remembered the abuse in numerous methods.
The youthful Sofie, like many who’ve skilled trauma, says she will visualize solely bits and items.
“I keep in mind so many issues however not each element,” she says. “I keep in mind the particles drifting within the air when it occurred. I keep in mind the room I used to be in. … I keep in mind actually small, sort of segmented items in regards to the state of affairs.”
“Simone and I each skilled sexual assault by the identical perpetrator, who was a determine outdoors of our household,” says Sofie. “I believe I used to be 7 or 8. [Simone was] 10 or 11. And neither of us knew about it from one another till years and years and years later.”
Kayana Szymczak for NPR
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Kayana Szymczak for NPR
“Simone and I each skilled sexual assault by the identical perpetrator, who was a determine outdoors of our household,” says Sofie. “I believe I used to be 7 or 8. [Simone was] 10 or 11. And neither of us knew about it from one another till years and years and years later.”
Kayana Szymczak for NPR
She says the very vagueness of the reminiscence was a part of its energy over her.
“As a result of there wasn’t that clear VHS image in my head of every thing that occurred. It was form of like this darkish determine that was round me, behind me, following me in every single place in my thoughts. I simply would sort of take into consideration the incompleteness of all of it. And with out having the ability to look it dead-on and deal with it, it sort of simply drags round with you,” Sofie says.
If Sofie was greedy for particulars, the elder Simone’s reminiscence was, if something, too vivid.
“I keep in mind the phrases that had been stated to me whereas being assaulted,” she says. “The phrases that had been popping out of this grownup’s mouth and the tone that he was taking with me and the look — I keep in mind the way in which that he would have a look at me and would persuade me that that is one thing very particular and we’ve this secret and I should not inform anybody.”
For all these years aside, every sister was left along with her personal incomplete, little one’s-eye-view reminiscence.
As adults, they are saying, they nonetheless hadn’t actually processed the expertise or how its specter would present up of their anger, troubled relationships or struggles with alcohol. However collectively in Germany, they realized how essential it was to fill within the lacking items of each other’s story.
“There was simply a lot to unpack, and it was so very important to listen to one another’s views on this occasion and the way in which that we handled it or did not cope with it,” Simone says.
Sofie says they had been frank with one another, in that method siblings might be. “Typically Simone could be like, ‘Effectively, why do you assume you are doing that?’ And I might say, ‘Effectively, you already know, I do not know. Wait — no, I do know.’ After which we might discuss it.”
An illustration by Barbara Muhr from Sofie Elliott’s ebook about shared reminiscence. “I keep in mind so many issues however not each element,” Sofie says about her recollection of the abuse. “I keep in mind the particles drifting within the air when it occurred. I keep in mind the room I used to be in. … I keep in mind actually small, sort of segmented items in regards to the state of affairs.”
@barbara_.muhr
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@barbara_.muhr
“We had been placing a puzzle collectively,” says Simone. “It wasn’t heavy to speak about it. It was refreshing to speak about it.”
“And every time we spoke about it, new issues would pop up, and we had been like, ‘OK! I perceive!'”
Seven Sins of Reminiscence
Simone and Sofie turned conscious that reminiscence is extra sophisticated — extra fallible and elastic — than a VHS tape pulled from an archive.
That is what was on their minds in 2022 when Simone bought a name with a dream supply: the chance to create a full-length fashionable dance efficiency. It was an enormous break for a younger dancer/choreographer.
“Every single day we had been diving by our recollections,” Simone says. “That was one thing that was very current in our lives on the time and one thing that we needed to dig just a little bit deeper into.”
Of their digging, Simone discovered a ebook referred to as The Seven Sins of Reminiscence: How the Thoughts Forgets and Remembers, by Harvard College psychologist and neuroscientist Daniel Schacter.
What he calls “sins” are the ways in which reminiscence tends to go sideways — issues like suggestibility, the place a reminiscence is skewed by later, outdoors influences. There’s additionally transience (the “reducing accessibility of reminiscence over time”), bias (distortion of a reminiscence by the lens of current-day beliefs) — and all of the shortcuts and workarounds the human mind makes use of to retrieve recollections.
As Simone learn Schacter’s ebook, she says it introduced issues into focus: Remembering is much less like rewatching a recording and extra like an advanced development venture.
“Once we recall an occasion, we’re taking bits and items of previous expertise and we’re combining that with different data, with common information of the world, our present beliefs and objectives. And what we name a reminiscence is basically an emergent property, if you’ll, of all of these elements,” says Schacter, who printed an up to date version of The Seven Sins in 2021.
Every time we reconstruct a reminiscence, the mind’s entire Rube Goldberg machine will get rolling once more, which successfully rewrites the reminiscence from the perspective of our present selves.
“What initially could have been excessive settlement between two individuals of their reminiscence for an occasion the day after it occurred … 10 years later, individuals have retrieved that occasion for various causes at completely different occasions in numerous states, and that over time can create a divergence in how individuals do not forget that similar occasion,” Schacter says.
The “sins” provided Simone and Sofie language for what they had been confronting. “It gave us readability on our recollections and helped us course of the completely different ways in which we’d keep in mind a state of affairs, or not. It gave us one thing to carry on to,” Simone says.
“I all the time imagined reminiscence like a VHS cassette that you simply rewind, press play,” says Simone. “However as we began unraveling a few of these tales and I might hear Sofie’s perspective, there have been so many items of it that rang true to me, though that was not the way in which that I initially remembered that occasion occurring.”
Lena Mucha for NPR
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Lena Mucha for NPR
Then Simone had an thought: Maybe the “seven sins of reminiscence” may type the idea of the dance efficiency. They ran the thought by Schacter, who described his response as “happy and shocked,” and the sisters set to imagining what a dance efficiency based mostly on the shifting puzzle of reminiscence would possibly seem like.
Choreographing “warped memoirs”
To get from psychological ideas to fashionable dance, Sofie supplied an middleman. She wrote seven tales, each based mostly on one among Schacter’s sins in addition to on actual recollections from herself and others. She referred to as them a sequence of “warped memoirs.”
Simone then took every story and interpreted it as choreography, making a seven-chapter dance piece referred to as I Forgot to Keep in mind.
One phase, for instance, relies on Sofie’s patchy recollections of the childhood abuse.
“This scene began with one lady onstage and the lights dim,” says Simone, “with the dancers circling behind the viewers in darkness. The viewers would form of flip their heads, noticing that one thing was behind them. However the determine was already gone.”
“I Forgot to Keep in mind,” by the Elliott Dance Collective, carried out in Regensburg, Germany, in 2022
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The piece is supposed to evoke Sofie’s emotions of an elusive, haunting presence lurking behind her, and it demonstrates the “sin” of persistence — what Schacter describes as “undesirable recollections that folks cannot neglect, such because the unrelenting, intrusive recollections of post-traumatic stress dysfunction.”
The efficiency, staged 9 occasions in 2022 and 2023, was the end result of these first lengthy chats in Regensburg. Simone and Sofie say the entire artistic course of taught them to see their recollections each as an artist and like a scientist.
“[You] take that reminiscence out of your head, give it some house from you, sit in another person’s chair, have a look at it from all these completely different angles, and also you’re capable of analyze it with out a lot emotional top to it,” Sofie says.
“It helped us make clear, and as soon as we noticed it clearly, it was a lot simpler to let it go,” provides Simone.
